“I Haven’t Told Anyone but You”: Experiences and Biopsychosocial Support Needs of People With Type 2 Diabetes and Binge Eating

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  • Pil Lindgreen
  • Ingrid Willaing
  • Loa Clausen
  • Khalida Ismail
  • Helle Nergaard Grønbæk
  • Charlotte Humble Andersen
  • Frederik Persson
  • Bryan Cleal
Up to 25% of people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) may binge eat which is almost 10 times as many as in the general population. Binge eating is associated with depression, anxiety, and social isolation. Moreover, binge eating may increase the risk of obesity and high blood glucose levels, both of which can accelerate the onset of complications to diabetes and death in people with T2D. Still, little is known about the experiences, needs, and preferences of people with T2D and binge eating that can inform and develop current and future treatment efforts. The aim of the study was therefore to gain in-depth insights into the experiences and biopsychosocial support needs of women and men with T2D and binge eating. Twenty semi-structured individual interviews (65% with females) were conducted and analyzed according to the methodology of Interpretive Description. Four themes were identified: (a) T2D and binge eating: Feeling trapped in a vicious circle; (b) Unwanted outcasts: Responding to continuous criticism; (c) Biomedical relief: Blaming and adjusting the body; and, (d) Silent struggles: Wanting to cease the secrecy. Pertinent to all themes were the guilt, shame, and worries about developing complications that the participants experienced when binge eating despite having T2D. Although binge eating triggered emotional distress, binge eating was at the same time a way of coping with such distress. Implications for treatment and future research are discussed, including the need to systematically assess and address binge eating in routine T2D care.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftQualitative Health Research
Antal sider14
ISSN1049-7323
DOI
StatusAccepteret/In press - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This study is supported by the Danish Diabetes Association (Jubilee scholarship 2020) and the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF22OC0079561).

Funding Information:
The authors are grateful to the study participants for sharing their experiences, the user representatives for their input during the study, and student worker, Freja Bang Mikkelsen, for transcribing the interviews. In addition, the authors would like to thank the Danish Diabetes Association and the Novo Nordisk Foundation for granting financial support.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.

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