The Danish psychosocial work environment and symptoms of stress: The main, mediating and moderating role of sense of coherence
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The Danish psychosocial work environment and symptoms of stress : The main, mediating and moderating role of sense of coherence. / Albertsen, K.; Nielsen, M. L.; Borg, V.
I: Work and Stress, Bind 15, Nr. 3, 2001, s. 241-253.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Danish psychosocial work environment and symptoms of stress
T2 - The main, mediating and moderating role of sense of coherence
AU - Albertsen, K.
AU - Nielsen, M. L.
AU - Borg, V.
PY - 2001
Y1 - 2001
N2 - The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the main, mediating and moderating role of sense of coherence (SOC) on stress symptoms and on the association between perceived psychosocial work environment and stress symptoms. The sample includes 2053 Danish employees from 52 workplaces. Hierarchical regression models were applied for each measure of stress. The results strongly supported the presence of a main effect for SOC. People with high levels of SOC experienced fewer stress symptoms. A mediating effect of SOC was also supported. Thus, SOC in part explained the association between work environment and stress symptoms. In addition, some support for a moderating effect of SOC was found, suggesting that people with higher SOC coped more efficiently with work environmental strain that people with lower SOC. Taken together the regression models explained 11-32% of the variance in stress symptoms. The results suggest that measures of individual factors such as SOC should be included in analyses of the effects of work environmental factors on stress and well-being.
AB - The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the main, mediating and moderating role of sense of coherence (SOC) on stress symptoms and on the association between perceived psychosocial work environment and stress symptoms. The sample includes 2053 Danish employees from 52 workplaces. Hierarchical regression models were applied for each measure of stress. The results strongly supported the presence of a main effect for SOC. People with high levels of SOC experienced fewer stress symptoms. A mediating effect of SOC was also supported. Thus, SOC in part explained the association between work environment and stress symptoms. In addition, some support for a moderating effect of SOC was found, suggesting that people with higher SOC coped more efficiently with work environmental strain that people with lower SOC. Taken together the regression models explained 11-32% of the variance in stress symptoms. The results suggest that measures of individual factors such as SOC should be included in analyses of the effects of work environmental factors on stress and well-being.
KW - Gender differences
KW - Mediating effects
KW - Moderating effect
KW - Psychosocial work environment
KW - Sense of coherence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035197021&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/02678370110066562
DO - 10.1080/02678370110066562
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:0035197021
VL - 15
SP - 241
EP - 253
JO - Work and Stress
JF - Work and Stress
SN - 0267-8373
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 387295893