Descriptive analysis of dietary (poly)phenol intake in the subcohort MAX from DCH-NG: “Diet, Cancer and Health—Next Generations cohort”

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Purpose: (Poly)phenols are bioactive compounds widely distributed in plant-based foods. Currently, limited data exist on the intake distribution of (poly)phenols across meals. This study aimed to estimate dietary intakes of all individual (poly)phenols and total intake per class and subclass by meal event, and to identify their main food sources in the subcohort MAX from the Diet, Cancer and Health—Next Generations cohort (DCH-NG). 

Methods: Dietary data were collected using three web-based 24-h dietary recalls over 1 year. In total, 676 participants completed at least one recall. The dietary data were linked to Phenol-Explorer database using standardized procedures and an in-house software. We categorized foods/drinks into five options of meal events selected by the participant: 'Breakfast', 'Lunch', 'Evening', 'Snack', and 'Drink'. 

Results: Adjusted total (poly)phenols mean intake by meal was the highest in the drink event (563 mg/day in men and 423 mg/day in women) and the lowest in the evening event (146 mg/day in men and 137 mg/day in women). The main overall (poly)phenol class contributor was phenolic acids (55.7–79.0%), except for evening and snack events where it was flavonoids (45.5–60%). The most consumed (poly)phenol subclasses were hydroxycinnamic acids and proanthocyanidins. Nonalcoholic beverages (coffee accounted for 66.4%), cocoa products, and cereals were the main food sources of total (poly)phenols. 

Conclusion: This study provides data on the variability in the intake of classes and subclasses of (poly)phenols and their main food sources by meal event according to lifestyle data, age, and gender in a Danish population.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftEuropean Journal of Nutrition
Vol/bind62
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)337-350
Antal sider14
ISSN1436-6207
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2023
Eksternt udgivetJa

Bibliografisk note

(Ekstern)

Funding Information:
Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature. This work was supported by the DiGuMet Project "Diet × gut microbiome-based metabotypes to determine cardio-metabolic risk and tailor intervention strategies for improved health" supported within the European Joint Programming Initiative “A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life” ( http://www.healthydietforhealthylife.eu ); granted by the MINECO (Spain, PCIN-2017–076). This work also received funding from the CIBERFES funded by Instituto de Salud Carlos III and co-funded by European Regional Development Fund “Away to make Europe”, and the Generalitat de Catalunya's Agency AGAUR (2017SGR1546). The data collection of the DCH-NG cohort was supported by the Danish Cancer Society, Knæk Cancer 2012 and Den A.P.Møllerske Støttefond (grant no 10619). The establishment of the MAX study was partly funded by FORMAS (DNR 2016-00314). FL was supported by the Chilean government for doing his PhD through the National Agency for Research and Development (ANID)/Food and Nutrition Doctoral Program/DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE/2019-72200061. RZ-R was supported by the “Miguel Servet” program (CPII20/00009) from the Institute of Health Carlos III (co-funded by the European Social Fund (ESF)—ESF investing in your future). CAL thanks the ICREA Academia award 2018.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).

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