Organic food consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort
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Organic food consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort. / Andersen, Julie Louise Munk; Frederiksen, Kirsten; Kyrø, Cecilie; Hansen, Johnni; Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole; Overvad, Kim; Tjønneland, Anne; Olsen, Anja.
I: Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, Bind 205, 110972, 2023.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Organic food consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort
AU - Andersen, Julie Louise Munk
AU - Frederiksen, Kirsten
AU - Kyrø, Cecilie
AU - Hansen, Johnni
AU - Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole
AU - Overvad, Kim
AU - Tjønneland, Anne
AU - Olsen, Anja
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Aim: To investigate the association between organic food consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Among 41,286 cohort participants, aged 50–65 years, organic food consumption of vegetables, fruits, dairy products, eggs, meat, and cereal products, was summarized into an organic food score evaluated as never, low, medium and high consumption and as continuous intake. During follow-up, 4,843 cases were identified in the National Diabetes Register. Organic food consumption was associated to the disease incidence in Cox regression models. Results: Organic food consumption was linearly associated with a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (Women, HR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.89–1.00, Men, HR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–1.00). Organic food consumption frequency, compared to never consumption, showed HRs below 1.00 for both women (medium intake HR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.84–1.10, high intake HR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.74–1.05) and men (low intake, HR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.85–1.05, medium intake, HR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.83–1.03, high intake, HR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.75–1.05) but were not statistically significant. Similar patterns were observed with consumption of the specific organic food groups for women, but not for men. Conclusions: Organic food consumption was associated with a suggested lower incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
AB - Aim: To investigate the association between organic food consumption and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Among 41,286 cohort participants, aged 50–65 years, organic food consumption of vegetables, fruits, dairy products, eggs, meat, and cereal products, was summarized into an organic food score evaluated as never, low, medium and high consumption and as continuous intake. During follow-up, 4,843 cases were identified in the National Diabetes Register. Organic food consumption was associated to the disease incidence in Cox regression models. Results: Organic food consumption was linearly associated with a lower incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (Women, HR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.89–1.00, Men, HR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.90–1.00). Organic food consumption frequency, compared to never consumption, showed HRs below 1.00 for both women (medium intake HR: 0.96, 95% CI: 0.84–1.10, high intake HR: 0.88, 95% CI: 0.74–1.05) and men (low intake, HR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.85–1.05, medium intake, HR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.83–1.03, high intake, HR: 0.89, 95% CI: 0.75–1.05) but were not statistically significant. Similar patterns were observed with consumption of the specific organic food groups for women, but not for men. Conclusions: Organic food consumption was associated with a suggested lower incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
KW - Cohort study
KW - Diabetes incidence
KW - Nutritional epidemiology
KW - Organic food consumption
U2 - 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110972
DO - 10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110972
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37884066
AN - SCOPUS:85175651122
VL - 205
JO - Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. Supplement
JF - Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. Supplement
SN - 1572-1671
M1 - 110972
ER -
ID: 375792872