Health burden and economic loss attributable to ambient PM2.5 in Iran based on the ground and satellite data
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Health burden and economic loss attributable to ambient PM2.5 in Iran based on the ground and satellite data. / Faridi, Sasan; Bayat, Reza; Cohen, Aaron J; Sharafkhani, Ensieh; Brook, Jeffrey R; Niazi, Sadegh; Shamsipour, Mansour; Amini, Heresh; Naddafi, Kazem; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh.
I: Scientific Reports, Bind 12, Nr. 1, 14386, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Health burden and economic loss attributable to ambient PM2.5 in Iran based on the ground and satellite data
AU - Faridi, Sasan
AU - Bayat, Reza
AU - Cohen, Aaron J
AU - Sharafkhani, Ensieh
AU - Brook, Jeffrey R
AU - Niazi, Sadegh
AU - Shamsipour, Mansour
AU - Amini, Heresh
AU - Naddafi, Kazem
AU - Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh
N1 - © 2022. The Author(s).
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - We estimated mortality and economic loss attributable to PM2·5 air pollution exposure in 429 counties of Iran in 2018. Ambient PM2.5-related deaths were estimated using the Global Exposure Mortality Model (GEMM). According to the ground-monitored and satellite-based PM2.5 data, the annual mean population-weighted PM2·5 concentrations for Iran were 30.1 and 38.6 μg m-3, respectively. We estimated that long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 contributed to 49,303 (95% confidence interval (CI) 40,914-57,379) deaths in adults ≥ 25 yr. from all-natural causes based on ground monitored data and 58,873 (95% CI 49,024-68,287) deaths using satellite-based models for PM2.5. The crude death rate and the age-standardized death rate per 100,000 population for age group ≥ 25 year due to ground-monitored PM2.5 data versus satellite-based exposure estimates was 97 (95% CI 81-113) versus 116 (95% CI 97-135) and 125 (95% CI 104-145) versus 149 (95% CI 124-173), respectively. For ground-monitored and satellite-based PM2.5 data, the economic loss attributable to ambient PM2.5-total mortality was approximately 10,713 (95% CI 8890-12,467) and 12,792.1 (95% CI 10,652.0-14,837.6) million USD, equivalent to nearly 3.7% (95% CI 3.06-4.29) and 4.3% (95% CI 3.6-4.5.0) of the total gross domestic product in Iran in 2018.
AB - We estimated mortality and economic loss attributable to PM2·5 air pollution exposure in 429 counties of Iran in 2018. Ambient PM2.5-related deaths were estimated using the Global Exposure Mortality Model (GEMM). According to the ground-monitored and satellite-based PM2.5 data, the annual mean population-weighted PM2·5 concentrations for Iran were 30.1 and 38.6 μg m-3, respectively. We estimated that long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 contributed to 49,303 (95% confidence interval (CI) 40,914-57,379) deaths in adults ≥ 25 yr. from all-natural causes based on ground monitored data and 58,873 (95% CI 49,024-68,287) deaths using satellite-based models for PM2.5. The crude death rate and the age-standardized death rate per 100,000 population for age group ≥ 25 year due to ground-monitored PM2.5 data versus satellite-based exposure estimates was 97 (95% CI 81-113) versus 116 (95% CI 97-135) and 125 (95% CI 104-145) versus 149 (95% CI 124-173), respectively. For ground-monitored and satellite-based PM2.5 data, the economic loss attributable to ambient PM2.5-total mortality was approximately 10,713 (95% CI 8890-12,467) and 12,792.1 (95% CI 10,652.0-14,837.6) million USD, equivalent to nearly 3.7% (95% CI 3.06-4.29) and 4.3% (95% CI 3.6-4.5.0) of the total gross domestic product in Iran in 2018.
KW - Adult
KW - Air Pollutants/adverse effects
KW - Air Pollution/adverse effects
KW - Environmental Exposure/adverse effects
KW - Female
KW - Gross Domestic Product
KW - Humans
KW - Iran/epidemiology
KW - Particulate Matter/adverse effects
KW - Perinatal Death
U2 - 10.1038/s41598-022-18613-x
DO - 10.1038/s41598-022-18613-x
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35999246
VL - 12
JO - Scientific Reports
JF - Scientific Reports
SN - 2045-2322
IS - 1
M1 - 14386
ER -
ID: 317509568