Acetaminophen metabolism by the perfused rat liver twelve hours after acetaminophen overdose

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The effect of a toxic dose of acetaminophen on the hepatic conjugations of acetaminophen was studied in single pass perfused livers from rats given acetaminophen overdose 12 hr prior to perfusion and from control rats. Four different acetaminophen concentrations (0.1-6 mmol/1) were used in each perfusion. Glucuronidation of acetaminophen was increased and sulfation of acetaminophen occurred at an unchanged rate in acetaminophen damaged livers as compared to control livers. Hepatic glutathione concentrations declined to about 0.4μmol/g liver during perfusion, possibly due to excretion of glutathione to perfusion medium, but in spite of this the formation of glutathione conjugates was increased with acetaminophen concentrations increasing up to about 5 mmol. We conclude that decreased sulfation, glucuronidation and glutathione conjugation in the liver is not present in the early development of acetaminophen-induced hepatic damage.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftBiochemical Pharmacology
Vol/bind34
Udgave nummer20
Sider (fra-til)3729-3733
Antal sider5
ISSN0006-2952
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 15 okt. 1985

ID: 259167585