Psychosocial work environment predictors of short and long spells of registered sickness absence during a 2-year follow up
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Psychosocial work environment predictors of short and long spells of registered sickness absence during a 2-year follow up. / Nielsen, Martin L; Rugulies, Reiner; Christensen, Karl B; Smith-Hansen, Lars; Kristensen, Tage S.
In: Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Vol. 48, No. 6, 2006, p. 591-8.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Psychosocial work environment predictors of short and long spells of registered sickness absence during a 2-year follow up
AU - Nielsen, Martin L
AU - Rugulies, Reiner
AU - Christensen, Karl B
AU - Smith-Hansen, Lars
AU - Kristensen, Tage S
N1 - Keywords: Absenteeism; Adolescent; Adult; Denmark; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Health; Sick Leave; Social Class; Time Factors
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of psychosocial work environment factors on short and long absence spells. METHODS: Questionnaire data on work environment exposures and registered absence data during 2-year follow up were analyzed with Poisson regression for 1919 employees from the private and public sector. RESULTS: Short spells (1-10 working days) were predicted by low supervisor support, low predictability, and low meaning at work among men and high skill discretion among women. Long spells (>10 days) were predicted by low decision authority, low supervisor support, and low predictability among men and high psychologic demands and low decision authority among women. The variables predictability and meaning at work were developed for this study. CONCLUSION: Specific psychosocial work environment factors have both common and different effects on short and long absence spells. Effects also differ by gender.
AB - OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of psychosocial work environment factors on short and long absence spells. METHODS: Questionnaire data on work environment exposures and registered absence data during 2-year follow up were analyzed with Poisson regression for 1919 employees from the private and public sector. RESULTS: Short spells (1-10 working days) were predicted by low supervisor support, low predictability, and low meaning at work among men and high skill discretion among women. Long spells (>10 days) were predicted by low decision authority, low supervisor support, and low predictability among men and high psychologic demands and low decision authority among women. The variables predictability and meaning at work were developed for this study. CONCLUSION: Specific psychosocial work environment factors have both common and different effects on short and long absence spells. Effects also differ by gender.
U2 - 10.1097/01.jom.0000201567.70084.3a
DO - 10.1097/01.jom.0000201567.70084.3a
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 16766923
VL - 48
SP - 591
EP - 598
JO - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
SN - 1076-2752
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 9997436