Lower or Higher Oxygenation Targets for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
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Lower or Higher Oxygenation Targets for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. / Schjorring, Olav L.; Klitgaard, Thomas L.; Perner, Anders; Wetterslev, Jorn; Lange, Theis; Siegemund, Martin; Backlund, Minna; Keus, Frederik; Laake, Jon H.; Morgan, Matthew; Thormar, Katrin M.; Rosborg, Soren A.; Bisgaard, Jannie; Erntgaard, Annette E. S.; Lynnerup, Anne-Sofie H.; Pedersen, Rasmus L.; Crescioli, Elena; Gielstrup, Theis C.; Behzadi, Meike T.; Poulsen, Lone M.; Estrup, Stine; Laigaard, Jens P.; Andersen, Cheme; Mortensen, Camilla B.; Brand, Bjorn A.; White, Jonathan; Jarnvig, Inge-Lise; Møller, Morten H.; Quist, Lars; Bestle, Morten H.; Schonemann-Lund, Martin; Kamper, Maj K.; Hindborg, Mathias; Hollinger, Alexa; Gebhard, Caroline E.; Zellweger, Nuria; Meyhoff, Christian S.; Hjort, Mathias; Bech, Laura K.; Grofte, Thorbjorn; Bundgaard, Helle; Ostergaard, Lars H. M.; Thyo, Maria A.; Hildebrandt, Thomas; Uslu, Bulent; Solling, Christoffer G.; Pedersen, Ulf G.; Andreasen, Anne S.; Kjaer, Maj-Brit N.; Rasmussen, Bodil S.; HOT-ICU Investigators.
In: New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 384, No. 14, 2021, p. 1301-1311.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Lower or Higher Oxygenation Targets for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure
AU - Schjorring, Olav L.
AU - Klitgaard, Thomas L.
AU - Perner, Anders
AU - Wetterslev, Jorn
AU - Lange, Theis
AU - Siegemund, Martin
AU - Backlund, Minna
AU - Keus, Frederik
AU - Laake, Jon H.
AU - Morgan, Matthew
AU - Thormar, Katrin M.
AU - Rosborg, Soren A.
AU - Bisgaard, Jannie
AU - Erntgaard, Annette E. S.
AU - Lynnerup, Anne-Sofie H.
AU - Pedersen, Rasmus L.
AU - Crescioli, Elena
AU - Gielstrup, Theis C.
AU - Behzadi, Meike T.
AU - Poulsen, Lone M.
AU - Estrup, Stine
AU - Laigaard, Jens P.
AU - Andersen, Cheme
AU - Mortensen, Camilla B.
AU - Brand, Bjorn A.
AU - White, Jonathan
AU - Jarnvig, Inge-Lise
AU - Møller, Morten H.
AU - Quist, Lars
AU - Bestle, Morten H.
AU - Schonemann-Lund, Martin
AU - Kamper, Maj K.
AU - Hindborg, Mathias
AU - Hollinger, Alexa
AU - Gebhard, Caroline E.
AU - Zellweger, Nuria
AU - Meyhoff, Christian S.
AU - Hjort, Mathias
AU - Bech, Laura K.
AU - Grofte, Thorbjorn
AU - Bundgaard, Helle
AU - Ostergaard, Lars H. M.
AU - Thyo, Maria A.
AU - Hildebrandt, Thomas
AU - Uslu, Bulent
AU - Solling, Christoffer G.
AU - Pedersen, Ulf G.
AU - Andreasen, Anne S.
AU - Kjaer, Maj-Brit N.
AU - Rasmussen, Bodil S.
AU - HOT-ICU Investigators
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - BACKGROUNDPatients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in the intensive care unit (ICU) are treated with supplemental oxygen, but the benefits and harms of different oxygenation targets are unclear. We hypothesized that using a lower target for partial pressure of arterial oxygen (Pao(2)) would result in lower mortality than using a higher target.METHODSIn this multicenter trial, we randomly assigned 2928 adult patients who had recently been admitted to the ICU (RESULTSAt 90 days, 618 of 1441 patients (42.9%) in the lower-oxygenation group and 613 of 1447 patients (42.4%) in the higher-oxygenation group had died (adjusted risk ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 0.94 to 1.11; P=0.64). At 90 days, there was no significant between-group difference in the percentage of days that patients were alive without life support or in the percentage of days they were alive after hospital discharge. The percentages of patients who had new episodes of shock, myocardial ischemia, ischemic stroke, or intestinal ischemia were similar in the two groups (P=0.24).CONCLUSIONSAmong adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in the ICU, a lower oxygenation target did not result in lower mortality than a higher target at 90 days.
AB - BACKGROUNDPatients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in the intensive care unit (ICU) are treated with supplemental oxygen, but the benefits and harms of different oxygenation targets are unclear. We hypothesized that using a lower target for partial pressure of arterial oxygen (Pao(2)) would result in lower mortality than using a higher target.METHODSIn this multicenter trial, we randomly assigned 2928 adult patients who had recently been admitted to the ICU (RESULTSAt 90 days, 618 of 1441 patients (42.9%) in the lower-oxygenation group and 613 of 1447 patients (42.4%) in the higher-oxygenation group had died (adjusted risk ratio, 1.02; 95% confidence interval, 0.94 to 1.11; P=0.64). At 90 days, there was no significant between-group difference in the percentage of days that patients were alive without life support or in the percentage of days they were alive after hospital discharge. The percentages of patients who had new episodes of shock, myocardial ischemia, ischemic stroke, or intestinal ischemia were similar in the two groups (P=0.24).CONCLUSIONSAmong adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in the ICU, a lower oxygenation target did not result in lower mortality than a higher target at 90 days.
U2 - 10.1056/NEJMoa2032510
DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa2032510
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33471452
VL - 384
SP - 1301
EP - 1311
JO - New England Journal of Medicine
JF - New England Journal of Medicine
SN - 0028-4793
IS - 14
ER -
ID: 260089585