Validity and underrecording of diagnosis of COPD in the Danish National Patient Registry
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Validity and underrecording of diagnosis of COPD in the Danish National Patient Registry. / Thomsen, Reimar W; Lange, Peter; Hellquist, Birthe; Frausing, Ejvind; Bartels, Paul D; Krog, Birgitte R; Hansen, Anne-Marie S; Buck, Daniel; Bunk, Anette E.
I: Respiratory Medicine, Bind 105, Nr. 7, 07.2011, s. 1063-8.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Validity and underrecording of diagnosis of COPD in the Danish National Patient Registry
AU - Thomsen, Reimar W
AU - Lange, Peter
AU - Hellquist, Birthe
AU - Frausing, Ejvind
AU - Bartels, Paul D
AU - Krog, Birgitte R
AU - Hansen, Anne-Marie S
AU - Buck, Daniel
AU - Bunk, Anette E
N1 - Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/7
Y1 - 2011/7
N2 - INTRODUCTION: We examined the positive predictive value of diagnoses of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the Danish National Patient Registry. We also examined the negative predictive value of acute pneumonia or respiratory failure discharge diagnoses for absence of underlying COPD.METHODS: We identified all patients aged 30 years or older with acute hospital admission in Denmark from January 1st to December 31st 2008. Physicians at 34 Danish hospitals retrieved and reviewed medical records for 1581 patients with a discharge diagnosis of COPD, and for 1546 patients with a discharge diagnosis of either pneumonia or respiratory failure but no COPD diagnosis. Presence of COPD was assessed based on medical history, clinical symptoms and findings, and spirometry results.RESULTS: The overall positive predictive value for COPD was 92% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 91-93%). Among patients coded with pneumonia or respiratory failure but not COPD, 19% (95% CI = 17-21%) had COPD, corresponding to a negative predictive value for COPD of 81% (95% CI = 79-83%).CONCLUSIONS: The positive predictive value of acute COPD discharge diagnoses in the Danish National Patient Registry is high. At the same time, there is a substantial underrecording of COPD during hospitalizations with other acute respiratory disorders like pneumonia and respiratory failure.
AB - INTRODUCTION: We examined the positive predictive value of diagnoses of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the Danish National Patient Registry. We also examined the negative predictive value of acute pneumonia or respiratory failure discharge diagnoses for absence of underlying COPD.METHODS: We identified all patients aged 30 years or older with acute hospital admission in Denmark from January 1st to December 31st 2008. Physicians at 34 Danish hospitals retrieved and reviewed medical records for 1581 patients with a discharge diagnosis of COPD, and for 1546 patients with a discharge diagnosis of either pneumonia or respiratory failure but no COPD diagnosis. Presence of COPD was assessed based on medical history, clinical symptoms and findings, and spirometry results.RESULTS: The overall positive predictive value for COPD was 92% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 91-93%). Among patients coded with pneumonia or respiratory failure but not COPD, 19% (95% CI = 17-21%) had COPD, corresponding to a negative predictive value for COPD of 81% (95% CI = 79-83%).CONCLUSIONS: The positive predictive value of acute COPD discharge diagnoses in the Danish National Patient Registry is high. At the same time, there is a substantial underrecording of COPD during hospitalizations with other acute respiratory disorders like pneumonia and respiratory failure.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Denmark
KW - Female
KW - Hospitalization
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Medical Records
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Patient Discharge
KW - Pneumonia
KW - Prospective Studies
KW - Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
KW - Registries
KW - Reproducibility of Results
KW - Respiratory Insufficiency
KW - Spirometry
U2 - 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.01.012
DO - 10.1016/j.rmed.2011.01.012
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21320769
VL - 105
SP - 1063
EP - 1068
JO - Respiratory Medicine
JF - Respiratory Medicine
SN - 0954-6111
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 161393269