The fear of awful smell: risk perceptions among farmers in Vietnam using wastewater and human excreta in agriculture
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The fear of awful smell : risk perceptions among farmers in Vietnam using wastewater and human excreta in agriculture. / Knudsen, Line G; Phuc, Pham D; Hiep, Nguyen T; Samuelsen, Helle; Jensen, Peter K; Dalsgaard, Anders; Raschid-Sally, Liqa; Konradsen, Flemming.
I: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, Bind 39, Nr. 2, 03.2008, s. 341-52.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The fear of awful smell
T2 - risk perceptions among farmers in Vietnam using wastewater and human excreta in agriculture
AU - Knudsen, Line G
AU - Phuc, Pham D
AU - Hiep, Nguyen T
AU - Samuelsen, Helle
AU - Jensen, Peter K
AU - Dalsgaard, Anders
AU - Raschid-Sally, Liqa
AU - Konradsen, Flemming
PY - 2008/3
Y1 - 2008/3
N2 - Vietnamese farmers' health-risk awareness, knowledge, and practices related to their use of wastewater and human excreta was investigated in an anthropological study by a multidisciplinary team in peri-urban Hanoi and Nghe An Province. Farmers identified health risks associated with their use of excreta and wastewater, but they viewed these as unavoidable risks related to production. They perceived the health risks as different for the use of wastewater and human feces. They perceived health risks from wastewater as non-serious because it remained on the skin and only caused skin problems, but they considered health risks from non-composted smelly feces serious because it entered the body through 'polluted' air. Most farmers were more aware of threats to health from 'dirt' entering the domestic environment than of the health risks during their work. The concept of 'dirt' should be separated from understanding of germs, viruses, and parasites so that it is understood that things that carrying health risks cannot always be identified by their 'dirtiness' or smell. Farmers mainly considered hygiene and health as women's issues. Men's responsibility for the health and hygiene of the family should therefore be emphasized.
AB - Vietnamese farmers' health-risk awareness, knowledge, and practices related to their use of wastewater and human excreta was investigated in an anthropological study by a multidisciplinary team in peri-urban Hanoi and Nghe An Province. Farmers identified health risks associated with their use of excreta and wastewater, but they viewed these as unavoidable risks related to production. They perceived the health risks as different for the use of wastewater and human feces. They perceived health risks from wastewater as non-serious because it remained on the skin and only caused skin problems, but they considered health risks from non-composted smelly feces serious because it entered the body through 'polluted' air. Most farmers were more aware of threats to health from 'dirt' entering the domestic environment than of the health risks during their work. The concept of 'dirt' should be separated from understanding of germs, viruses, and parasites so that it is understood that things that carrying health risks cannot always be identified by their 'dirtiness' or smell. Farmers mainly considered hygiene and health as women's issues. Men's responsibility for the health and hygiene of the family should therefore be emphasized.
KW - Agricultural Workers' Diseases/prevention & control
KW - Aquaculture
KW - Feces
KW - Female
KW - Fertilizers/adverse effects
KW - Focus Groups
KW - Gardening
KW - Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
KW - Humans
KW - Male
KW - Protective Clothing/statistics & numerical data
KW - Sewage/adverse effects
KW - Vietnam
KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 18564724
VL - 39
SP - 341
EP - 352
JO - Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
JF - Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health
SN - 0125-1562
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 261519729