Progress of emphysema in severe α1-antitrypsin deficiency as assessed by annual CT
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Purpose: To assess serial CT as a measure of the progress of emphysema in patients with severe α1-antitrypsin deficiency (phenotype PiZ). Material and Methods: In a randomized placebo-controlled study of α1-antitrypsin augmentation therapy, 22 patients with moderate emphysema were followed for 2-4 years with an annual lung CT. The images were analysed by means of semiautomatic lung detection, and the degree of emphysema was quantitated by the density-mask and the percentile methods. The influence of lung volume was standardised by a regression model. Results: A highly significant decline in Hounsfield units (HU) was found in low-density areas corresponding to a mean (SE) annual loss of lung tissue of 2.1 (0.4) g/l lung volume. Analysis of a single slice at 5 cm below the level of the carina gave comparable results: 2.4 (0.4) g/1. Conclusion: Serial CT is a sensitive measure of the progress of emphysema in patients with severe α1-antitrypsin deficiency.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Acta Radiologica |
Vol/bind | 38 |
Udgave nummer | 5 |
Sider (fra-til) | 826-832 |
Antal sider | 7 |
ISSN | 0284-1851 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 1997 |
ID: 259164935