Basic symptoms influence real-life functioning and symptoms in individuals at high risk for psychosis

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

Objective: To investigate potential clinical differences in high-risk profiles presenting with and without basic symptoms, and additionally investigate the association between basic symptoms and clinical symptoms, functioning, and cognition. Methods: High-risk individuals (n = 133) were stratified into individuals fulfilling ultra-high-risk (UHR) criteria (n = 59) and individuals fulfilling UHR+ basic symptoms criteria (BS) (n = 74). Group differences were assessed on clinical symptoms, real-life functioning, and cognition. Regression analyses were conducted to elucidate on the relationship between BS and clinical symptoms, functioning, neurocognition, and social cognition. Results: The group fulfilling both UHR+ BS criteria had significantly more symptoms and lower real-life functioning and quality of life but not more cognitive deficits. BS influenced on attenuated psychotic, depressive, and general symptoms, but only modestly on negative symptoms. No relationship between BS and neuro- and social cognition was established except for an association with emotion recognition processing speed. BS influenced real-life functioning, and this finding was sustained when controlling for the effect of negative symptoms. Conclusions: Our findings indicate that BS contribute highly to the distress and symptom load of clinical high-risk individuals. Longitudinal findings are needed to establish the predictive validity of BS on high-risk individuals’ clinical and functional prognosis.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Vol/bind141
Udgave nummer3
Sider (fra-til)231-240
Antal sider10
ISSN0001-690X
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2020

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank Lise Mariegaard, Kristian Andersen, Frederik Zingenberg, and our psychologists’ students for their valued help with the project. The study has been funded through The Danish Council for Independent Research (grant number DFF‐4004‐00314); TrygFonden (grant number ID 108119); the Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark; the research fund of the Capital Region of Denmark; and the Lundbeck Foundation Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research, CINS (grant number R155‐2013‐16337). The funding source had no role in any aspect of the study.

Funding Information:
The authors would like to thank Lise Mariegaard, Kristian Andersen, Frederik Zingenberg, and our psychologists? students for their valued help with the project. The study has been funded through The Danish Council for Independent Research (grant number DFF-4004-00314); TrygFonden (grant number ID 108119); the Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark; the research fund of the Capital Region of Denmark; and the Lundbeck Foundation Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research, CINS (grant number R155-2013-16337). The funding source had no role in any aspect of the study.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd

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