Association between vectorcardiographic QRS area and incident heart failure diagnosis and mortality among patients with left bundle branch block: A register-based cohort study

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  • Dennis Christian Andersen
  • Kristian Kragholm
  • Line Thorgaard Petersen
  • Claus Graff
  • Peter L. Sørensen
  • Jonas Bille Nielsen
  • Adrian Pietersen
  • Peter Søgaard
  • Brett D. Atwater
  • Daniel J. Friedman
  • Torp-Pedersen, Christian Tobias
  • Christoffer Polcwiartek

Background: QRS duration and morphology including left bundle branch block (LBBB) are the most widely used electrocardiogram (ECG) markers for assessing ventricular dyssynchrony and predicting heart failure (HF). However, the vectorcardiographic QRS area may more accurately identify delayed left ventricular activation and HF development. Objective: We investigated the association between QRS area and incident HF risk in patients with LBBB. Methods: By crosslinking data from Danish nationwide registries, we identified patients with a first-time digital LBBB ECG between 2001 and 2015. The vectorcardiographic QRS area was derived from a 12‑lead ECG using the Kors transformation method and grouped into quartiles. The endpoint was a composite of HF diagnosis, filled prescriptions for loop diuretics, or death from HF. Cause-specific multivariable Cox regression was used to compute hazard ratios(HR) with 95% confidence intervals(CI). Results: We included 3316 patients with LBBB free from prior HF-related events (median age, 72 years; male, 40%). QRS area quartiles comprised Q1, 36–98 μVs; Q2, 99–119 μVs; Q3, 120–145 μVs; and Q4, 146–295 μVs. During a 5-year follow-up, 31% of patients reached the composite endpoint, with a rate of 39% in the highest quartile Q4. A QRS area in quartile Q4 was associated with increased hazard of the composite endpoint (HR:1.48, 95%CI:1.22–1.80) compared with Q1. Conclusions: Among primary care patients with newly discovered LBBB, a large vectorcardiographic QRS area (146–295 μVs) was associated with an increased risk of incident HF diagnosis, filling prescriptions for loop diuretics, or dying from HF within 5-years.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Electrocardiology
Vol/bind69
Sider (fra-til)30-35
Antal sider6
ISSN0022-0736
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
CP reported receiving speaking fees from Lundbeck Pharma A/S and research grants from the Danish Heart Foundation and Eva and Henry Frænkel Memorial Foundation.

Funding Information:
DJF reported receiving research grants from Abbott, Biosense Webster, Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Merit Medical, and the National Cardiovascular Data Registry; and consulting fees from AtriCure and Abbott.

Funding Information:
CTP reported receiving speaking fees from Bayer and research grants from Bayer and Biotronik.

Funding Information:
KK reported receiving speaking fees from Novartis and research grants from the Laerdal Foundation.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors

ID: 301901421