Loneliness, worries, anxiety, and precautionary behaviours in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal analysis of 200,000 Western and Northern Europeans
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Loneliness, worries, anxiety, and precautionary behaviours in response to the COVID-19 pandemic : A longitudinal analysis of 200,000 Western and Northern Europeans. / V Varga, Tibor; Bu, Feifei; Dissing, Agnete Skovlund; Elsenburg, Leonie K.; Herranz Bustamante, Joel J.; Matta, Joane; van Zon, Sander K.R.; Brouwer, Sandra; Bültmann, Ute; Fancourt, Daisy; Hoeyer, Klaus; Goldberg, Marcel; Melchior, Maria; Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine; Zins, Marie; Clotworthy, Amy; Rod, Naja Hulvej.
In: The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, Vol. 2, 100020, 2021.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Loneliness, worries, anxiety, and precautionary behaviours in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
T2 - A longitudinal analysis of 200,000 Western and Northern Europeans
AU - V Varga, Tibor
AU - Bu, Feifei
AU - Dissing, Agnete Skovlund
AU - Elsenburg, Leonie K.
AU - Herranz Bustamante, Joel J.
AU - Matta, Joane
AU - van Zon, Sander K.R.
AU - Brouwer, Sandra
AU - Bültmann, Ute
AU - Fancourt, Daisy
AU - Hoeyer, Klaus
AU - Goldberg, Marcel
AU - Melchior, Maria
AU - Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine
AU - Zins, Marie
AU - Clotworthy, Amy
AU - Rod, Naja Hulvej
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - Background: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world instituted various public-health measures. Our project aimed to highlight the most significant similarities and differences in key mental-health indicators between four Western and Northern European countries, and identify the population subgroups with the poorest mental-health outcomes during the first months of the pandemic.Methods: We analysed time-series survey data of 205,084 individuals from seven studies from Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and the UK to assess the impact of the pandemic and associated lockdowns. All analyses focused on the initial lockdown phase (March-July 2020). The main outcomes were loneliness, anxiety, and COVID-19-related worries and precautionary behaviours.Findings: COVID-19-related worries were consistently high in each country but decreased during the gradual reopening phases. While only 7% of the respondents reported high levels of loneliness in the Netherlands, percentages were higher in the rest of the three countries (1318%). In all four countries, younger individuals and individuals with a history of mental illness expressed the highest levels of loneliness.Interpretation: The pandemic and associated country lockdowns had a major impact on the mental health of populations, and certain subgroups should be closely followed to prevent negative long-term consequences. Younger individuals and individuals with a history of mental illness would benefit from tailored public-health interventions to prevent or counteract the negative effects of the pandemic. Individuals across Western and Northern Europe have thus far responded in psychologically similar ways despite differences in governmentapproaches to the pandemic.
AB - Background: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world instituted various public-health measures. Our project aimed to highlight the most significant similarities and differences in key mental-health indicators between four Western and Northern European countries, and identify the population subgroups with the poorest mental-health outcomes during the first months of the pandemic.Methods: We analysed time-series survey data of 205,084 individuals from seven studies from Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and the UK to assess the impact of the pandemic and associated lockdowns. All analyses focused on the initial lockdown phase (March-July 2020). The main outcomes were loneliness, anxiety, and COVID-19-related worries and precautionary behaviours.Findings: COVID-19-related worries were consistently high in each country but decreased during the gradual reopening phases. While only 7% of the respondents reported high levels of loneliness in the Netherlands, percentages were higher in the rest of the three countries (1318%). In all four countries, younger individuals and individuals with a history of mental illness expressed the highest levels of loneliness.Interpretation: The pandemic and associated country lockdowns had a major impact on the mental health of populations, and certain subgroups should be closely followed to prevent negative long-term consequences. Younger individuals and individuals with a history of mental illness would benefit from tailored public-health interventions to prevent or counteract the negative effects of the pandemic. Individuals across Western and Northern Europe have thus far responded in psychologically similar ways despite differences in governmentapproaches to the pandemic.
U2 - 10.1016/j.lanepe.2020.100020
DO - 10.1016/j.lanepe.2020.100020
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33870246
VL - 2
JO - The Lancet Regional Health - Europe
JF - The Lancet Regional Health - Europe
SN - 2666-7762
M1 - 100020
ER -
ID: 259888334