Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries--options for restricting the availability of pesticides

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Standard

Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries--options for restricting the availability of pesticides. / Konradsen, Flemming; van der Hoek, Wim; Cole, Donald C; Hutchinson, Gerard; Daisley, Hubert; Singh, Surjit; Eddleston, Michael.

I: Toxicology, Bind 192, Nr. 2-3, 2003, s. 249-61.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Konradsen, F, van der Hoek, W, Cole, DC, Hutchinson, G, Daisley, H, Singh, S & Eddleston, M 2003, 'Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries--options for restricting the availability of pesticides', Toxicology, bind 192, nr. 2-3, s. 249-61.

APA

Konradsen, F., van der Hoek, W., Cole, D. C., Hutchinson, G., Daisley, H., Singh, S., & Eddleston, M. (2003). Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries--options for restricting the availability of pesticides. Toxicology, 192(2-3), 249-61.

Vancouver

Konradsen F, van der Hoek W, Cole DC, Hutchinson G, Daisley H, Singh S o.a. Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries--options for restricting the availability of pesticides. Toxicology. 2003;192(2-3):249-61.

Author

Konradsen, Flemming ; van der Hoek, Wim ; Cole, Donald C ; Hutchinson, Gerard ; Daisley, Hubert ; Singh, Surjit ; Eddleston, Michael. / Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries--options for restricting the availability of pesticides. I: Toxicology. 2003 ; Bind 192, Nr. 2-3. s. 249-61.

Bibtex

@article{5e8e7be0ec5e11ddbf70000ea68e967b,
title = "Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries--options for restricting the availability of pesticides",
abstract = "Hundreds of thousands of people are dying around the world each year from the effects of the use, or misuse, of pesticides. This paper reviews the different options to reduce availability of the most hazardous chemicals, focusing on issues in developing countries. Emphasis is placed on the fatal poisoning cases and hence the focus on self-harm cases. Overall, it is argued here that restricting access to the most hazardous pesticides would be of paramount importance to reduce the number of severe acute poisoning cases and case-fatalities and would provide greater opportunities for preventive programmes to act effectively. The aim should be to achieve an almost immediate phasing out of the WHO Classes I and II pesticides through national policies and enforcement. These short-term aims will have to be supported by medium- and long-term objectives focusing on the substitution of pesticides with safe and cost-effective alternatives, possibly guided by the establishment of a Minimum Pesticide List, and the development of future agricultural practices where pesticide usage is reduced to an absolute minimum. Underlying factors that make individuals at risk for self-harm include domestic problems, alcohol or drug addiction, emotional distress, depression, physical illness, social isolation or financial hardship. These should be addressed through preventive health programmes and community development efforts.",
author = "Flemming Konradsen and {van der Hoek}, Wim and Cole, {Donald C} and Gerard Hutchinson and Hubert Daisley and Surjit Singh and Michael Eddleston",
note = "Keywords: Acute Disease; Developing Countries; Environmental Pollution; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Poisoning; Risk Factors; World Health Organization",
year = "2003",
language = "English",
volume = "192",
pages = "249--61",
journal = "Toxicology",
issn = "0300-483X",
publisher = "Elsevier Ireland Ltd",
number = "2-3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries--options for restricting the availability of pesticides

AU - Konradsen, Flemming

AU - van der Hoek, Wim

AU - Cole, Donald C

AU - Hutchinson, Gerard

AU - Daisley, Hubert

AU - Singh, Surjit

AU - Eddleston, Michael

N1 - Keywords: Acute Disease; Developing Countries; Environmental Pollution; Humans; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Poisoning; Risk Factors; World Health Organization

PY - 2003

Y1 - 2003

N2 - Hundreds of thousands of people are dying around the world each year from the effects of the use, or misuse, of pesticides. This paper reviews the different options to reduce availability of the most hazardous chemicals, focusing on issues in developing countries. Emphasis is placed on the fatal poisoning cases and hence the focus on self-harm cases. Overall, it is argued here that restricting access to the most hazardous pesticides would be of paramount importance to reduce the number of severe acute poisoning cases and case-fatalities and would provide greater opportunities for preventive programmes to act effectively. The aim should be to achieve an almost immediate phasing out of the WHO Classes I and II pesticides through national policies and enforcement. These short-term aims will have to be supported by medium- and long-term objectives focusing on the substitution of pesticides with safe and cost-effective alternatives, possibly guided by the establishment of a Minimum Pesticide List, and the development of future agricultural practices where pesticide usage is reduced to an absolute minimum. Underlying factors that make individuals at risk for self-harm include domestic problems, alcohol or drug addiction, emotional distress, depression, physical illness, social isolation or financial hardship. These should be addressed through preventive health programmes and community development efforts.

AB - Hundreds of thousands of people are dying around the world each year from the effects of the use, or misuse, of pesticides. This paper reviews the different options to reduce availability of the most hazardous chemicals, focusing on issues in developing countries. Emphasis is placed on the fatal poisoning cases and hence the focus on self-harm cases. Overall, it is argued here that restricting access to the most hazardous pesticides would be of paramount importance to reduce the number of severe acute poisoning cases and case-fatalities and would provide greater opportunities for preventive programmes to act effectively. The aim should be to achieve an almost immediate phasing out of the WHO Classes I and II pesticides through national policies and enforcement. These short-term aims will have to be supported by medium- and long-term objectives focusing on the substitution of pesticides with safe and cost-effective alternatives, possibly guided by the establishment of a Minimum Pesticide List, and the development of future agricultural practices where pesticide usage is reduced to an absolute minimum. Underlying factors that make individuals at risk for self-harm include domestic problems, alcohol or drug addiction, emotional distress, depression, physical illness, social isolation or financial hardship. These should be addressed through preventive health programmes and community development efforts.

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 14580791

VL - 192

SP - 249

EP - 261

JO - Toxicology

JF - Toxicology

SN - 0300-483X

IS - 2-3

ER -

ID: 9950685