Pregnancy Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Associations With Prolactin Concentrations and Breastfeeding in the Odense Child Cohort
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Pregnancy Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Associations With Prolactin Concentrations and Breastfeeding in the Odense Child Cohort. / Timmermann, Clara Amalie Gade; Andersen, Marianne Skovsager; Budtz-Jorgensen, Esben; Boye, Henriette; Nielsen, Flemming; Jensen, Richard Christian; Bruun, Signe; Husby, Steffen; Grandjean, Philippe; Jensen, Tina Kold.
I: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Bind 107, Nr. 2, 2022, s. E631-E642.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Pregnancy Exposure to Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Associations With Prolactin Concentrations and Breastfeeding in the Odense Child Cohort
AU - Timmermann, Clara Amalie Gade
AU - Andersen, Marianne Skovsager
AU - Budtz-Jorgensen, Esben
AU - Boye, Henriette
AU - Nielsen, Flemming
AU - Jensen, Richard Christian
AU - Bruun, Signe
AU - Husby, Steffen
AU - Grandjean, Philippe
AU - Jensen, Tina Kold
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Context: Human exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has been associated with reduced duration of breastfeeding, although not consistently so, and mechanisms by which PFAS might affect breastfeeding are unknown.Objective: To examine the association between early pregnancy serum-PFAS concentrations and breastfeeding termination and to elucidate the potential role of serum-prolactin concentrations in pregnancy.Materials and Methods: Pregnant women from the Odense Child Cohort provided blood samples for analysis of 5 major PFAS (n = 1300) and prolactin concentrations (n = 924).They subsequently provided information about the duration of breastfeeding in questionnaires at 3 and 18 months postpartum, and a subgroup also provided breastfeeding information via weekly cell phone text messages. Associations between serum-PFAS concentrations and breastfeeding termination were analyzed using Cox regressions, while linear regression was used to assess associations between serum-PFAS and prolactin concentrations.Results: Increased serum concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonicacid, perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorononanoic acid, and PFAS were associated with a 16% (95% CI: 4%-30%), 14% (95% CI: 2%-26%), 14% (95% CI: 3%-27%), and 20% (95% CI: 6%-36%), respectively, increased risk of terminating breastfeeding at any given time after childbirth. Serum-PFAS concentrations were not associated with serum-prolactin concentrations.Conclusions: These findings are of public health importance due to the global exposures to PFAS. Because breastfeeding is crucial to promote both child health and maternal health, adverse PFAS effects on the ability to breastfeed may have long-term health consequences.
AB - Context: Human exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) has been associated with reduced duration of breastfeeding, although not consistently so, and mechanisms by which PFAS might affect breastfeeding are unknown.Objective: To examine the association between early pregnancy serum-PFAS concentrations and breastfeeding termination and to elucidate the potential role of serum-prolactin concentrations in pregnancy.Materials and Methods: Pregnant women from the Odense Child Cohort provided blood samples for analysis of 5 major PFAS (n = 1300) and prolactin concentrations (n = 924).They subsequently provided information about the duration of breastfeeding in questionnaires at 3 and 18 months postpartum, and a subgroup also provided breastfeeding information via weekly cell phone text messages. Associations between serum-PFAS concentrations and breastfeeding termination were analyzed using Cox regressions, while linear regression was used to assess associations between serum-PFAS and prolactin concentrations.Results: Increased serum concentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonicacid, perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluorononanoic acid, and PFAS were associated with a 16% (95% CI: 4%-30%), 14% (95% CI: 2%-26%), 14% (95% CI: 3%-27%), and 20% (95% CI: 6%-36%), respectively, increased risk of terminating breastfeeding at any given time after childbirth. Serum-PFAS concentrations were not associated with serum-prolactin concentrations.Conclusions: These findings are of public health importance due to the global exposures to PFAS. Because breastfeeding is crucial to promote both child health and maternal health, adverse PFAS effects on the ability to breastfeed may have long-term health consequences.
KW - breastfeeding
KW - lactation
KW - perfluoroalkyl substances
KW - prolactin
KW - MAMMARY-GLAND DEVELOPMENT
KW - PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID
KW - DURATION
KW - C57BL/6
KW - PFOA
KW - DIFFERENTIATION
KW - ENVIRONMENT
KW - HEALTH
KW - GROWTH
KW - BALB/C
U2 - 10.1210/clinem/dgab638
DO - 10.1210/clinem/dgab638
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 34529060
VL - 107
SP - E631-E642
JO - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
JF - Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
SN - 0021-972X
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 299392072