Microbiological quality of water from hand-dug wells used for domestic purposes in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana.

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Standard

Microbiological quality of water from hand-dug wells used for domestic purposes in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana. / Akple, M.; Keraita, Bernard; Konradsen, Flemming; Agbenowu, E.

I: Urban Water Journal, Bind 8, Nr. 1, 2011, s. 57-64.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Harvard

Akple, M, Keraita, B, Konradsen, F & Agbenowu, E 2011, 'Microbiological quality of water from hand-dug wells used for domestic purposes in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana.', Urban Water Journal, bind 8, nr. 1, s. 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2010.528436

APA

Akple, M., Keraita, B., Konradsen, F., & Agbenowu, E. (2011). Microbiological quality of water from hand-dug wells used for domestic purposes in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana. Urban Water Journal, 8(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2010.528436

Vancouver

Akple M, Keraita B, Konradsen F, Agbenowu E. Microbiological quality of water from hand-dug wells used for domestic purposes in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana. Urban Water Journal. 2011;8(1):57-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2010.528436

Author

Akple, M. ; Keraita, Bernard ; Konradsen, Flemming ; Agbenowu, E. / Microbiological quality of water from hand-dug wells used for domestic purposes in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana. I: Urban Water Journal. 2011 ; Bind 8, Nr. 1. s. 57-64.

Bibtex

@article{8bf3818d450b4da8bc9684a67a6e291d,
title = "Microbiological quality of water from hand-dug wells used for domestic purposes in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana.",
abstract = "Assessment was done on the microbiological quality of water in hand-dug wells in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana. A total of 256 water samples were taken from eight wells and examined for faecal coliforms, enterococci and helminths. High contamination levels were recorded in the wells, more so in the wet season, with faecal coliforms levels between 6.44 and 10.19 log units and faecal enterococci between 4.23 and 4.85 CFU per 100 ml. Influence on protection and lining of wells on water quality was not pronounced but mechanization reduced contamination significantly by about 3 log units. This study shows a stronger influence of poor sanitation and improper placement of wells on water quality compared to improvements made from lining and protection of wells. In the race to increase access to drinking water in poor urban settlements, quality of groundwater could be a major barrier, if provision of drinking water is not matched with improvements in sanitation and urban planning",
author = "M. Akple and Bernard Keraita and Flemming Konradsen and E. Agbenowu",
year = "2011",
doi = "10.1080/1573062X.2010.528436",
language = "English",
volume = "8",
pages = "57--64",
journal = "Urban Water Journal",
issn = "1573-062X",
publisher = "Taylor & Francis",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Microbiological quality of water from hand-dug wells used for domestic purposes in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana.

AU - Akple, M.

AU - Keraita, Bernard

AU - Konradsen, Flemming

AU - Agbenowu, E.

PY - 2011

Y1 - 2011

N2 - Assessment was done on the microbiological quality of water in hand-dug wells in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana. A total of 256 water samples were taken from eight wells and examined for faecal coliforms, enterococci and helminths. High contamination levels were recorded in the wells, more so in the wet season, with faecal coliforms levels between 6.44 and 10.19 log units and faecal enterococci between 4.23 and 4.85 CFU per 100 ml. Influence on protection and lining of wells on water quality was not pronounced but mechanization reduced contamination significantly by about 3 log units. This study shows a stronger influence of poor sanitation and improper placement of wells on water quality compared to improvements made from lining and protection of wells. In the race to increase access to drinking water in poor urban settlements, quality of groundwater could be a major barrier, if provision of drinking water is not matched with improvements in sanitation and urban planning

AB - Assessment was done on the microbiological quality of water in hand-dug wells in urban communities in Kumasi, Ghana. A total of 256 water samples were taken from eight wells and examined for faecal coliforms, enterococci and helminths. High contamination levels were recorded in the wells, more so in the wet season, with faecal coliforms levels between 6.44 and 10.19 log units and faecal enterococci between 4.23 and 4.85 CFU per 100 ml. Influence on protection and lining of wells on water quality was not pronounced but mechanization reduced contamination significantly by about 3 log units. This study shows a stronger influence of poor sanitation and improper placement of wells on water quality compared to improvements made from lining and protection of wells. In the race to increase access to drinking water in poor urban settlements, quality of groundwater could be a major barrier, if provision of drinking water is not matched with improvements in sanitation and urban planning

U2 - 10.1080/1573062X.2010.528436

DO - 10.1080/1573062X.2010.528436

M3 - Journal article

VL - 8

SP - 57

EP - 64

JO - Urban Water Journal

JF - Urban Water Journal

SN - 1573-062X

IS - 1

ER -

ID: 40355197