Associations of Cytomegalovirus Infection With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Multiple Observational Cohort Studies of Older Adults

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

  • Sijia Chen
  • Graham Pawelec
  • Stella Trompet
  • David Goldeck
  • Mortensen, Laust Hvas
  • P. Eline Slagboom
  • Kaare Christensen
  • Jacobijn Gussekloo
  • Patricia Kearney
  • Brendan M. Buckley
  • Ian Ford
  • J. Wouter Jukema
  • Westendorp, Rudi GJ
  • Andrea B. Maier

BACKGROUND: Whether latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in older adults has any substantial health consequences is unclear. Here, we sought associations between CMV-seropositivity and IgG titer with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in 5 longitudinal cohorts. METHODS: Leiden Longevity Study, Prospective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk, Longitudinal Study of Aging Danish Twins, and Leiden 85-plus Study were assessed at median (2.8-11.4 years) follow-up . Cox regression and random effects meta-analysis were used to estimate mortality risk dependent on CMV serostatus and/or IgG antibody titer, in quartiles after adjusting for confounders. RESULTS: CMV-seropositivity was seen in 47%-79% of 10 122 white community-dwelling adults aged 59-93 years. Of these, 3519 had died on follow-up (579 from cardiovascular disease). CMV seropositivity was not associated with all-cause (hazard ratio [HR], 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], .97-1.14) or cardiovascular mortality (HR, 0.97; 95% CI, .83-1.13). Subjects in the highest CMV IgG quartile group had increased all-cause mortality relative to CMV-seronegatives (HR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.04-1.29) but this association lost significance after adjustment for confounders (HR, 1.13; 95% CI, .99-1.29). The lack of increased mortality risk was confirmed in subanalyses. CONCLUSIONS: CMV infection is not associated with all-cause or cardiovascular mortality in white community-dwelling older adults.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftThe Journal of Infectious Diseases
Vol/bind223
Udgave nummer2
Sider (fra-til)238-246
Antal sider9
ISSN0022-1899
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

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